{"id":121,"date":"2018-03-01T10:59:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T02:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/?p=121"},"modified":"2018-03-01T10:59:36","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T02:59:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a5%bd%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%a9%e7%95%a5%e8%af%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/121.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u597d\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u6307\u4ee3\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e0e\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 1: \u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\uff0cAcronym \u8fd8\u662f initialism?<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002Acronyms C \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cEMBO \u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u662f em-bow\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u96f7\u8fbe radar(radio detecting and ranging)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a initialism\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 2: \u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49 i.p. \u4e3a intraperitoneally \u8fd9\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06 i.p. \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u5f53\u4f5c intraperitoneal \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06 CRA \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a count-run analyses(\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u968f\u610f\u7f16\u7684)\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 CRA \u6765\u4ee3\u8868 count-run analysis\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bfb\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfb\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4e86 CRA\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4e86 count-run analyses\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f GWAS\u3002\u5373\u4f7f GWAS \u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u5373 genome-wide association study\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5373 genome-wide association studies\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGWAS \u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa genome-wide association studies loci\uff0c\u800c\u662f genome-wide association study loci\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06 GWAS \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528 GWASs\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 3: \u590d\u6570\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8981\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a s\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 PSC(\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de)\u53d8\u6210 PSCs\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 reactive oxygen species (ROS)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 ROS \u6307\u4ee3\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a species\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 both ROS\u3002ROSs \u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3b\u8981\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f29\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 POW (prisoner of war), RBI (run batted in), WMD (weapon of mass destruction)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a s\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 POWs, RBIs, WMDs\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f PsOW, RsBI, WsMD\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 4: \u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6487\u53f7<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a s \u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728 s \u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6487\u53f7\u3002\u6487\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 CEO’s \u6216\u8005 NASA’s\u3002\u5fd8\u6389\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u7684 CD’s \u548c DVD’s\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u4e2a\u6487\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a s \u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u6487\u53f7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cA’s \u548c i’s\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6487\u53f7\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f As \u548c is\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 gif’s \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u4e5f\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6487\u53f7\u4e5f\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 PhD’s\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 5: \u5197\u4f59<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u5197\u4f59\u3002HIV virus \u5c31\u662f\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a HIV \u4e2d\u7684 V \u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 virus\u3002PDF format \u4e5f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a F \u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 format\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bef\u533a 6: \u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u8fc7\u91cf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u590d\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5197\u957f\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5b83\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 r.p.m\u3002\u53e5\u53f7\u5728 acroymns \u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a acroymns \u8981\u5f53\u4f5c\u5355\u8bcd\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 UNESCO \u548c AWOL \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u6307\u4ee3\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e0e\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u3002 \u8bef\u533a 1: \u7f29 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7,8,9,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crossref.com.cn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}